30 Seconds Summary
Should Strength Athletes do Bulk and Cut Cycles?

  • Strength athletes can benefit from bulking and cutting cycles to maximize body composition improvements and strength gains over the long term.
  • Body recomposition (losing fat and gaining muscle simultaneously) is possible but may not be the most effective strategy for trained lifters seeking optimal strength performance.
  • Muscle growth requires energy, and maintaining an energy surplus through bulking can enhance muscle gains more efficiently than maintenance or recomposition approaches.
  • The evidence suggests that an energy surplus is likely necessary for maximizing muscle growth, as seen in both research studies and observational data on athletes.
  • The ratio of muscle to fat gain can be optimized with a controlled energy surplus, minimizing unnecessary fat gain during bulking phases.
  • Individual variability plays a significant role in how effectively one can bulk or recompose their body, with genetic factors influencing the response to energy surpluses.
  • Testing personal responses to different diet strategies, like maintaining an energy surplus or weight maintenance, helps individuals find the most effective approach for their goals and body type.

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