30 Seconds Summary
The effects of Vitamin D on sleep

  • Sufficient sleep is beneficial, and vitamin D supplementation may help strength outcomes if levels are low, but relationships between vitamin D and sleep are less clear.
  • Observational research suggests low vitamin D levels correlate with poorer sleep quality and higher sleep disorder risks, but issues of reverse causation complicate these findings.
  • A meta-analysis focused on intervention studies showed that vitamin D supplementation might improve sleep quality, though evidence from these studies is mixed and overall inconsistent.
  • Vitamin D might play a role in regulating sleep through its interactions with brain areas responsible for sleep, sun exposure leading to better vitamin D synthesis, and reducing effects of insufficient sleep.
  • Morning light exposure is critical as it significantly influences our circadian rhythm, more than vitamin D levels, by directly affecting light sensors in our eyes.
  • For those struggling with sleep, prioritizing morning light exposure, maintaining sleep hygiene, and possibly engaging in physical activity are recommended before considering vitamin D supplements.
  • Further research and careful methodological considerations are necessary to draw more definitive conclusions about the impact of vitamin D on sleep quality and quantity.

Track & Plan Workouts
with Ease

  • Unlimited workout logs
  • Automatic volume tracking
  • Personalized programs
  • RPE support, rest timer, and more!
WorkoutWise Screenshot

Read Next

Menopause and Fitness: Sex Differences, Part 3

A reference guide to menopause and fitness for women and trainers, covering symptoms as well as exercise, diet, and supplement recommendations.

Stronger By Science

Jonathon Mummert

Shedding Some Light on Vitamin D Supplementation: Does It Increase Strength In Athletes?

Vitamin D deficiency is shockingly common in athletes, and low levels are associated with reduced strength. A recent meta-analysis suggested that vitamin D supplementation failed to enhance strength in athletes, but there’s more to this paper than meets the eye. Read on to figure out if vitamin D su…

Stronger By Science

Eric Trexler

Research Spotlight: Resistance training boosts your antioxidant system more than vitamin D supplementation

The study reviewed is “Elastic resistance training is more effective than vitamin D3 supplementation in reducing oxidative stress and strengthen antioxidant enzymes in healthy men” by Kalvandi et al. (2021)

Stronger By Science

Greg Nuckols

Research Spotlight: Effects of Vitamin D3 supplementation on strength and body composition

The study reviewed is “Effects of Seasonal Vitamin D3 Supplementation on Strength, Power, and Body Composition in College Swimmers” by Rockwell et al.

Stronger By Science

Malisa Nguyen

Research Spotlight: Does Vitamin C enhance recovery?

The study reviewed is “Effects of vitamin C on oxidative stress, inflammation, muscle soreness, and strength following acute exercise: meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials” by Righi et al.

Stronger By Science

Eric Trexler