30 Seconds Summary
New research on training to failure

  • New research by Carroll et al. (2018, 2019) compares effects of training to failure among well-trained individuals, mainly American football players with an average of 8 years of lifting experience.
  • Previous studies, focusing on untrained individuals, showed that training to failure added significant fatigue but little muscle growth or strength development.
  • In this study, participants were split into two groups with identical workout programs except for one variable: one group trained to failure (RM group), while the other trained at 65-92.5% of maximum effort (RI group).
  • Results indicated that the RI group, which did not train to failure, experienced significant improvements in strength and muscle mass across all measures.
  • Conversely, the RM group training to failure showed worse overall results, with many measures not reaching statistical significance and higher reported training strain and effort.
  • The study supports previous findings that training to failure, especially in high-volume programs, causes excessive fatigue and minimal extra benefits, making it less effective and potentially harmful.

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