30 Seconds Summary
Can stretching directly cause muscle growth?

  • Stretching's effects on muscle growth are nuanced; it can hinder or promote growth depending on timing, intensity, and duration.
  • Training through a full range of motion, particularly at long muscle lengths, is more effective for muscle growth than partial ranges.
  • The concept of 'stretch-mediated hypertrophy' suggests that muscle tension in a stretched position may enhance growth more than in a shortened position.
  • However, direct evidence that stretching alone can cause muscle hypertrophy in humans is limited, with only a few studies partially supporting this.
  • A new proof-of-concept study found substantial hypertrophy in legs subjected to intense, long-duration stretching, using an orthotic device for an hour daily over six weeks, suggesting potential for stretch-mediated hypertrophy.
  • The study also demonstrated increases in dynamic strength and flexibility, adding credibility to the potential of stretching for muscle growth and conditioning.
  • Further research is needed to explore the effects on different muscles and to determine optimal stretching parameters for muscle growth.

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