30 Seconds Summary
Do vegan diets negatively impact bone health?

  • Fitness enthusiasts are increasingly recognizing the importance of bone health, which is dynamic and responds to training and nutrition.
  • Resistance training has been identified as crucial for improving bone strength, density, and overall health.
  • Vegan diets often lack key nutrients essential for bone health such as calcium, protein, and vitamin D, which are commonly found in dairy and are supplemented in vegan diets.
  • The observational study reviewed compared bone health in long-term vegans versus omnivores, exploring dietary impacts and the benefits of resistance training.
  • Results showed that vegans generally have lower bone mineral density and higher fracture risks than omnivores, although resistance training substantially reduces these risks.
  • Vegan diets can be healthy if supplemented with key nutrients and combined with resistance training to improve bone architecture and reduce adverse bone outcomes.
  • Vegans should focus on intake of iron, vitamin B12, vitamin D, iodine, zinc, calcium, and protein, potentially using supplements and fortified foods to meet their nutritional needs.

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