30 Seconds Summary
Does higher volume training mitigate muscle losses when dieting?

  • Recent studies explore the impact of training variables on lean mass retention during weight loss, with a focus on resistance training volume.
  • The study by Roth and colleagues involved 38 resistance-trained males who were split into two groups with different training volumes for a seven-week period.
  • Both groups followed a similar diet, starting with a maintenance calorie level and moving to a moderate calorie deficit from the second week onwards.
  • Training for both groups was based on an upper-lower split, with one group performing moderate volume (1-3 sets) and the other higher volume (3-5 sets) of the same exercises.
  • Measurements taken before and after the intervention included muscle thickness, body composition, muscle contractility, sleep quality, and mood states, using various analytical techniques.
  • Results showed no significant differences between moderate- and higher-volume training in terms of changes in body mass, lean mass, muscle thickness, training load adjustments, sleep quality, or mood states.
  • The study suggests that varying training volumes during a dieting phase with modest energy deficits and in moderately lean individuals does not significantly affect muscle retention or body composition.
  • The broader implications are that both moderate and somewhat higher training volumes may have similar outcomes for individuals not undergoing extreme diets or trying to maintain super lean body states.
  • The actual range of training volumes studied was relatively narrow. Future research could explore more diverse training volumes to determine if greater variances might show different results.

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