30 Seconds Summary
Metabolic damage: a scientific review

  • The concept of metabolic damage suggests that prolonged calorie deficits can permanently slow metabolism, leading to quick weight regain post-diet (yo-yo effect).
  • No scientific studies have conclusively proven the existence of metabolic damage; the idea remains largely unverified in academic research.
  • Recent research by the Bayesian team, published in the Medical Research Archives, finds no evidence of permanent metabolic damage, even in extreme cases like starved individuals or competitive bodybuilders.
  • Studies show human metabolism is influenced by body composition; more lean mass increases metabolism whereas fat mass has less impact but relates to adaptive thermogenesis.
  • Increased food intake reliably boosts energy expenditure, emphasizing the dynamic nature of human metabolism.
  • Overall, metabolic damage appears to be a myth; human metabolism is adaptive and resilient, not permanently impaired by low calorie intake.

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