30 Seconds Summary
How Many Reps Can People Really Do at Specific 1RM Percentages?

  • Researchers conducted a meta-regression to update how many reps can be performed at specific percentages of 1 Rep Max (1RM) across different exercises.
  • The study analyzed 962 rep-to-failure tests from over 7,000 individuals across 92 studies, focusing on exercises like the bench press and leg press.
  • Results indicate that the number of reps performed at a given percentage of 1RM can be higher than what older loading charts suggest, particularly at moderate loads (e.g., 70% 1RM).
  • Significant interindividual variation in rep performance was observed, meaning different people can perform a varying number of reps at the same percentage of 1RM.
  • Exercise specificity was a significant influence; for example, more reps can be done at the same percentage of 1RM in leg press compared to bench press.
  • The findings suggest that older loading charts (from the 1990s) are outdated, especially since they do not account for interindividual variability or exercise specificity.
  • Given the variability, the use of autoregulative tools like repetitions in reserve (RIR) and velocity-based training might offer more personalized loading options.
  • Still, updated loading charts based on recent data can provide valuable starting points for programming, especially in settings like team sports or for beginners.
  • Creating individual loading charts based on personal max reps at specific percentages can improve the accuracy of training prescriptions.

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