30 Seconds Summary
Research Spotlight: Does periodization style affect muscle growth?

  • A 2017 meta-analysis by Grgic and colleagues reviewed 13 studies to compare the effects of linear periodization and daily undulating periodization on muscle growth.
  • The analysis considered all measures or estimates of muscle growth, as well as separate evaluations for direct and indirect measures of hypertrophy, and studies lasting at least 11 weeks.
  • Results indicated that the style of periodization—whether linear or daily undulating—does not significantly impact muscle growth.
  • Among individual studies, one study showed a notable preference for daily undulating periodization and another for linear periodization, but the remaining studies showed minor differences.
  • The meta-analysis suggests that muscle growth is likely similar across different periodization styles as long as training volume and intensity are consistent.
  • Further research across various periodization models (including non-periodized training) indicates a general lack of significant difference in muscle growth outcomes.
  • For those with muscle growth as a primary goal, the choice of periodization style can be based on personal preference.

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